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Tag Archives: Lettuce

Recipe: Petits pois a la française

18 Monday Aug 2014

Posted by chriswardpress in Recipe

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Bacon, Lardons, Lettuce, Peas, Petits pois, Petits pois a la française, Yummy

Ingredients1kg peas100g lettuce100g spring onions200g lardons or diced baconButterSugarSaltMethodIn the same way that a l’anglaise means cooking whatever in boiling, salted water, cooking something a la française means adding bacon bits, specifically lardons.Now, French people believe, incorrectly, that lardons straight out of the packet are already cooked and that there’s no need for any further cooking. This is, of course, completely wrong. Bacon bits need to be fried off; not, it has to be said, as much as most English people think – that’d be silly and a waste of taste and flavour. But a bit at least.First, cook your peas for whatever is the recommended time on the packet in boiling, salted water (bring the water to the boil first then add the peas). Or if they’re fresh give them 12-15 minutes.While the peas are cooking in a shallow saucepan, fry off your bacon bits. At the same time cook the spring onions very lightly – about five minutes in just enough water to cover them, with a little salt and sugar.Shred the lettuce. Do this by rolling the leaves in bunches of 3 or 4 and slicing them into Swiss roll slices, only thinner. Say, half a centimeter.Time it carefully and as you strain the peas the bacon and onions will be cooked. Don’t completely strain the peas – add them and a little of their cooking water to the pan where the bacon’s cooking.Add the lettuce, onions and the butter and sugar to the pan and scrape the bottom of the pan to get all the bacon-y goodness into the mix. Shake the pan a little and simmer for a few seconds until all the cooking water has evaporated and the peas, bacon and lettuce are nicely coated with yumminess.

Chapter 12: Week 9: Vacuum-packed

05 Saturday Jul 2014

Posted by chriswardpress in Chapter

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Lettuce, Pancakes, Pork

Pancakes up first today. Well, crêpes really; French people generally disdain ‘pancakes’ as overly-thick American creations (as in MacDo breakfasts) suitable only for use as fire blankets and airplane wheel chocks.So, crêpes are lace-thin pancakes, as you probably already know. And, as most of us in class are either French or cooks or both, most of us have already made the odd one or two in our lives. So today’s competition is to see who can make the most crêpes with the half-litre of mixture we make up. I get 24, Eric – who makes these damned things every day (note I’m getting my defence in early) – managed 30. but they weren’t all complete, and didn’t taste as nice as mine anyway. So there.We use them to make ‘Aumonières Normandes’, small parcels with butter-fried diced apples inside. Very yummy and, for once, we get to eat them as we take them over to the self-service cafeteria where some of us eat every week.The quality of food in the cafeteria is, as I may have mentioned before, variable. This week’s it’s edible, though, veal chops with mixed vegetables. The veg look very regularly diced into a lovely brunoise from a distance, and tasting confirms that they’ve come out of a tin. Our class doesn’t get to do TPs (Travails Pratiques, practical work sessions) in the caféteria kitchen, but the youngsters doing the same course as us but full-time over two years get regular sessions there. Some, it’s obvious, like it more than others.There’s a big debate going on in the French catering industry that this qualification, the CAP (Certificat d’Aptitude Professionnel) should be more oriented towards opening cans and microwaving vacuum-packed mush. A debate led, of course, by Big Business, the sort that have large chains of restaurants where economies of scale (the scale economy of employing low-talent droids to push microwave buttons instead of people who know how to prepare fresh veg) are important. The small businesses want cooks who can cook, of course, but lots of little voices are drowned out by the few big, loud ones.Me, I’m happy to be getting a classical French cooking training in the heart of Provence from a great school chef and an excellent restaurant chef. I count my blessings daily, knowing that French cuisine is slowly changing and not for the better.Or at least my weekly blessings. Not during, for example, our ‘Droit’ class, which we have this afternoon. Today we learn about “business partners” – clients, suppliers, “l’état et les organimsmes sociaux” financial partners, banks, investors, you name it.And then, just for fun, we do a household budget – work out that, if Monsieur Marsaud spends X on electricity, Y on food and Z on his mobile phone bill then he has only 38 cents a month left to live on. Or something like that. Perhaps he can eat microwaved meals in a local chain restaurant.This afternoon we do Carré de porc poélé ‘Choisy’ – Choisy in this case meaning ‘containing lettuce’. Our lettuce is first poached in hot water (départ à chaud) – I’m learning about what vegetables to cook in hot water or cold water, and how important it is to refresh in iced water immediately after cooking to preserve the vitamin and mineral content, enhance the colour and halt the cooking process before it turns to the sort of mush you get from microwaving vacuum-packed rubbish…(OK, I promise to stop going on about this. Can you tell my Chef has been indoctrinating me? Although we use sous-vide – vacuum-packing – a lot in the restaurant, he hates the microwave and doesn’t actually have one in his home kitchen. The one at work is used for defrosting breadcrumbs.Then we have to form the lettuces into a ‘fuseau’ which is either a spindle, or one leg of a pair of ski pants, so I’m going for ski pants and achieve the required effect (if you wear huge, baggy ski pants like I do). This is then cut in two lengthways and braised in the oven at the same time as the Carré de porc, the section of pork ribs we each have to de-bone and cook.We were going to have a run of four ribs to de-bone and cook whole and my restaurant chef has been ordering them in all week for me to practise on. Which, as it turns out, means I’ll be the only person doing such a thing this week since our school ones arrive frozen and already sliced into individual chops. We do get to cut one of the bones off each chop, but it’s no real challenge.We do try following the rest of the recipe (cooking the pork in the oven with a regular GA, garniture aromatique of onions, carrots and a bouquet garni) but it seems slightly futile to try and re-assemble the chops into a joint at the end. So we don’t do that.The lettuce is very good, though, I’d never really thought of using them as a cooked vegetable. Like radishes, which we also cook at the restaurant. 

Chapter 2: Errors and learning

22 Sunday Jun 2014

Posted by chriswardpress in Chapter, Depths of ignorance---, Influences, Starting out

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Do it right, Idiot, ignorance, Lettuce, Tiramisu

Only young people have the luxury of knowing everything, simply because they know so little. As you get older the day finally comes when you realise that not only will you never know everything, the amount of stuff you will never know is increasing exponentially.Worse, there are things you didn’t know you didn’t know but thought you knew all along because they’re so obvious. Like, for example, how to wash a lettuce. Until I started working in a professional kitchen I’d never really given much thought to washing lettuces – rinse it under the tap, perhaps, pull off leaves, cut them up a bit without any method to the process.And then one evening when I arrived at La Grange, Franck asked me to wash half a dozen lettuces ready for the evening service. Greg, the sous-chef, seeing me eyeing them suspiciously, offered me some advice: Fill the sink with water, rip the leaves up, rinse them well and bring them over to my workstation he said.So I did.Except when he said ‘rip them up’ he didn’t mean ‘into the small pieces I put onto plates for the starters’, he just meant ‘remove the whole leaves from the stalk, don’t bother using a knife’. So I shredded half a dozen lettuces and was in the process of stirring them in a sink brimming with cold water when Franck just happened to pass by.‘Why have you ripped up all the lettuces?’Erm, well, Greg said….It turns out that ripping them up like that bruises and discolours them and now they’re no longer fit to be served. Ah.Now, on one level this doesn’t matter – half a dozen lettuces, total value about three euros, not many dead. Take it out of my wages. On the other hand it’s 19h 30, the shops are shut and this is all the lettuce we have. Ah.See? Even washing lettuce isn’t easy.There are plenty of other errors to be made: Washing up, for example – that’s not how you wash up. You scrape off the big bits and then put it in the machine. Sweeping the floor – you can’t use a broom because it raises dust and that’s now illegal in kitchens, you have to use a hoover and/or a wet mop which, in turn, is now illegal. You have to hose down, scrub with a stiff broom and squeegee; Beating eggs – where should I start? I can’t even crack open an egg properly, it turns out. For starters, you don’t crack them on the edge of a bowl because that can and will force small fragments of shell into the interior. And when you’re whisking yolks and sugar together your whisk should make a figure-of-eight pattern in the bowl, not round and round. And when you’re beating egg whites by hand the whisk shouldn’t go round and round the edge of the bowl in circles. Or in a figure of eight. It should lift up from the bottom, not vertically but sort of horizontally. Look, let me show you… When the waitress says No Chantilly she means No Chantilly on the profiteroles and not No Chantilly on the crème caramels as you thought, so now have to try to save an order of profiteroles with the unwelcome addition of whipped cream.And then I opened another new door onto a whole arena of errors I’d never even known existed before when I bought a book on the waitering side of this business, because I thought I knew a lot about the kitchen and wanted to learn a few of the basics out on the other side of the swinging doors.The book covered the CAP and BEP exams, roughly GCSE level, with a suitably spotty youth in an ill-fitting DJ on the cover holding a covered tray, wearing slicked-back hair and a shirt two sizes too large. That sort of thing.The very first question in this book is, “In the ninth century the culinary arts changed in five principal areas, describe them.” What? There’s more. “Name the eight cheese families and give an example of each.” Yes, I know – cheese has families? My favourite question is the one that gets you to replace negative expressions with something more positive – so, ‘Je ne sais pas’ becomes ‘Je vais me renseigner’ and ‘Impossible’ becomes ‘C’est difficilement réalisable’. The best, though, is that ‘Non’ becomes ‘Oui mais…’What it also tells me is that, in fact, I know sod all about cooking and kitchens. Sure, I know, now, where the ladles are kept in this particular kitchen and, yes, I can robot my way through producing a couple of dozen tiramisus. And to start with I was quite proud of my Tiramisu-producing abilities: In fact, I was now make two dozen tiramisus every Thursday morning in an hour, down from an hour and a half back in May. I now also only use a dozen eggs, instead of the two dozen it used to take me – you have to separate the egg yolks and whites, something I didn’t always manage successfully. If you have any yolk in the whites they won’t rise properly. The only time my whites didn’t rise properly was when Greg transferred them out of the mixer bowl into an ice cream glass while he used the mixer. I suspect the glass wasn’t clean but luckily Chef had some spare egg whites about his person so I didn’t have to crack another dozen. It’s a sign of a good chef, don’t you think, to always have a dozen spare egg whites about your person?But this is not really cooking, as I’m starting to realise. What about Menu planning? Meat preparation? Portioning? No idea. How do you calculate prices? Filet a whole Cod? Negotiate with the baker to get them to give you, for free, all their day-old speciality loaves to serve toasted with the foie gras? Should I do my own accounts or hire an accountant? ‘Give up’ is the only realistic answer I could come up with.So, I decided, I should do a proper apprenticeship and called whatever the acronym is for the French organisation which looks after apprenticeships. “You’re too old,” they said. “You need to be under 26”. Ah, I said. So who looks after continuing adult education? This is, I think, the first time I’ve ever heard a shrug down a telephone line. Not their problem.Bah. 

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